Asymptotics of a 3F2{}_3F_2 polynomial associated with the Catalan-Larcombe-French sequence

The large $n$ behaviour of the hypergeometric polynomial \FFF{-n}{\sfrac12}{\sfrac12}{\sfrac12-n}{\sfrac12-n}{-1} is considered by using integral representations of this polynomial. This ${}_3F_2$ polynomial is associated with the Catalan-Larcombe-French sequence. Several other representations are mentioned, with references to the literature, and another asymptotic method is described by using a generating function of the sequence. The results are similar to those obtained by Clark (2004) who used a binomial sum for obtaining an asymptotic expansion.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in {\em Analysis and Applications

Uniform asymptotics for the incomplete gamma functions starting from negative values of the parameters

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the incomplete gamma functions gamma(-a,-z) and Gamma(-a,-z) as a goes to infinity. Uniform expansions are needed to describe the transition area z~a in which case error functions are used as main approximants. We use integral representations of the incomplete gamma functions and derive a uniform equation by applying techniques used for the existing uniform expansions for gamma(a,z) and Gamma(a,z). The result is compared with Olver's uniform expansion for the generalized exponential integral. A numerical verification of the expansion is given in a final section

Remarks on Slater's asymptotic expansions of Kummer functions for large values of the a−a-parameter

In Slater's 1960 standard work on confluent hypergeometric functions, also called Kummer functions, a number of asymptotic expansions of these functions can be found. We summarize expansions derived from a differential equation for large values of the $a-$parameter. We show how similar expansions can be derived by using integral representations, and we observe discrepancies with Slater's expansions.Comment: To appear in Advances in Dynamical Systems and Applications. Proceedings of the International Conference on Differential Equations, Difference Equations and Special Functions, Patras, Greece, September 3 - 9, 2012, dedicated to the memory of Panayiotis D. Siafarikas. 13 page

Numerical and Asymptotic Aspects of Parabolic Cylinder Functions

Several uniform asymptotics expansions of the Weber parabolic cylinder functions are considered, one group in terms of elementary functions, another group in terms of Airy functions. Starting point for the discussion are asymptotic expansions given earlier by F.W.J. Olver. Some of his results are modified to improve the asymptotic properties and to enlarge the intervals for using the expansions in numerical algorithms. Olver's results are obtained from the differential equation of the parabolic cylinder functions; we mention how modified expansions can be obtained from integral representations. Numerical tests are given for three expansions in terms of elementary functions. In this paper only real values of the parameters will be considered.Comment: 16 pages, 1 figur

The tail of the maximum of Brownian motion minus a parabola

We analyze the tail behavior of the maximum N of Brownian motion minus a parabola and give an asymptotic expansion for P(N>x) as x tends to infinity. This extends a first order result on the tail behavior, which can be deduced from Huesler and Piterbarg (1999). We also point out the relation between certain results in Groeneboom (2010) and Janson, Louchard and Martin-L\"of (2010).Comment: 12 pages, submitted to the Electronic Communications in Probabilit

Convergent Asymptotic Expansions of Charlier, Laguerre and Jacobi Polynomials

Convergent expansions are derived for three types of orthogonal polynomials: Charlier, Laguerre and Jacobi. The expansions have asymptotic properties for large values of the degree. The expansions are given in terms of functions that are special cases of the given polynomials. The method is based on expanding integrals in one or two points of the complex plane, these points being saddle points of the phase functions of the integrands.Comment: 20 pages, 5 figures. Keywords: Charlier polynomials, Laguerre polynomials, Jacobi polynomials, asymptotic expansions, saddle point methods, two-points Taylor expansion

Multi-point Taylor Expansions of Analytic Functions

Taylor expansions of analytic functions are considered with respect to several points, allowing confluence of any of them. Cauchy-type formulas are given for coefficients and remainders in the expansions, and the regions of convergence are indicated. It is explained how these expansions can be used in deriving uniform asymptotic expansions of integrals. The method is also used for obtaining Laurent expansions in several points as well as Taylor-Laurent expansions.Comment: 20 pages, 7 figures. Keywords: multi-point Taylor expansions, Cauchy's theorem, analytic functions, multi-point Laurent expansions, uniform asymptotic expansions of integral

Two-point Taylor Expansions of Analytic Functions

Taylor expansions of analytic functions are considered with respect to two points. Cauchy-type formulas are given for coefficients and remainders in the expansions, and the regions of convergence are indicated. It is explained how these expansions can be used in deriving uniform asymptotic expansions of integrals. The method is also used for obtaining Laurent expansions in two points.Comment: 14 pages, 10 figure

New Series Expansions of the Gauss Hypergeometric Function

The Gauss hypergeometric function ${}_2F_1(a,b,c;z)$ can be computed by using the power series in powers of $z, z/(z-1), 1-z, 1/z, 1/(1-z),(z-1)/z$. With these expansions ${}_2F_1(a,b,c;z)$ is not completely computable for all complex values of $z$. As pointed out in Gil, {\it et al.} [2007, \S2.3], the points $z=e^{\pm i\pi/3}$ are always excluded from the domains of convergence of these expansions. B\"uhring [1987] has given a power series expansion that allows computation at and near these points. But, when $b-a$ is an integer, the coefficients of that expansion become indeterminate and its computation requires a nontrivial limiting process. Moreover, the convergence becomes slower and slower in that case. In this paper we obtain new expansions of the Gauss hypergeometric function in terms of rational functions of $z$ for which the points $z=e^{\pm i\pi/3}$ are well inside their domains of convergence . In addition, these expansion are well defined when $b-a$ is an integer and no limits are needed in that case. Numerical computations show that these expansions converge faster than B\"uhring's expansion for $z$ in the neighborhood of the points $e^{\pm i\pi/3}$, especially when $b-a$ is close to an integer number.Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables. In Advances in Computational Mathematics, 2012 Second version with corrected typos in equations (18) and (19

Asymptotic expansions of Kummer hypergeometric functions for large values of the parameters

We derive asymptotic expansions of the Kummer functions $M(a,b,z)$ and $U(a,b+1,z)$ for large positive values of $a$ and $b$, with $z$ fixed. For both functions we consider $b/a\le 1$ and $b/a\ge 1$, with special attention for the case $a\sim b$. We use a uniform method to handle all cases of these parameters.Comment: 17 pages, 2 figure